What Caliber of Air Gun Is Allowed Without License in India?

In India, you do not need a license for certain low-powered air guns — but they must meet specific limits under the Arms Act, 1959 and the Arms Rules, 2016.

✅ Caliber Allowed Without License

You can legally buy and own an air gun without a license if:

  • Caliber: Up to 4.5 mm (.177)
  • Muzzle Energy: Below 20 joules

This is the most common type used for:

  • Target shooting
  • Practice/training
  • Sports shooting

⚠️ When License May Be Required

You may need a license if:

  • The air gun is above 4.5 mm (for example, .22 caliber)
  • The muzzle energy exceeds 20 joules
  • It falls under regulated import or state-specific rules

High-powered air rifles can be treated as regulated arms under Indian law.

📌 Quick Answer

👉 4.5 mm (.177) caliber air guns are allowed without a license in India, provided they are under 20 joules.